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Ephesus

A Guide to the top sites in Ephesus

Ephesus UNESCO world heritage site

If you find yourself jetting off on a holiday to Turkey and staying at Mark Warner’s stylish Phokaia Beach Resort, near Izmir, be sure to visit the ancient city of Ephesus,
one of the best-preserved ancient cities in Europe and one of Turkey’s leading attractions. Today, it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ancient Ephesus

Ephesus was an important ancient city in both Greek and Roman times. It was originally founded as a Greek colony around 10th century BCE. Under the Roman Empire, it became the capital city of the Asia province and a strategic port city and trade route.

The city was renowned for its wealth, trade, and cultural achievements. It was a major centre for worshipping the goddess Artemis, whose temple (the Temple of Artemis) was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was also an important place for early Christianity. Ephesus is mentioned several times in the New Testament of the Bible.

The Apostle Paul visited the city and established a Christian community there. His letters to the Ephesians are included in the Bible. St. Paul wrote “First Letter to the Corinthians” and St John is said to have written his Gospel.

The city is also linked to the Virgin Mary. According to tradition, Mary spent her last years in Ephesus with the Apostle John.

Visiting Ephesus Archaeological Sites

Read our helpful guide on visiting Ephesus archaeological sites.

Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis, also known as the Temple of Diane, was first built by the Greeks and was deemed one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.  It was later destroyed by a fire and rebuilt in 550 BCE by the wealthy Lydian King Croesus. It was believed to be one of the largest and the first Greek temples to be made from marble. It once stood as a monumental temple dedicated to Artemis, the goddess of the hunt and wild animals. Its grandeur and history make it a must-see.

Ancient Theatre

The Ancient Theatre in Ephesus could accommodate 25,000 spectators and is one of the best-preserved ancient structures in Ephesus. It was used for theatrical performances, gladiatorial contests, and social gatherings. It's also famous for being the place where St. Paul was said to have preached.

Library of Celsus

The Library of Celsus is one of the iconic structures in Ephesus. It was built originally in 125 CE in memory of Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, an Ancient Greek who was the governor of Roman Asia 105–107 CE during the Roman Empire. It was once the third-largest library in the ancient world. Its impressive façade with its grand columns and statues is a testament to Roman architectural prowess.

Curetes Street

Curetes Street, one of the main streets in Ephesus, is lined with impressive structures, including temples, statues, and wealthy homes, providing a glimpse into the city’s opulent past. It was also the sacred route to the Temple of Artemis.

Temple of Hadrian

The Temple of Hadrian was dedicated to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who travelled extensively across the Roman Empire. It led to several famous constructions including Hadrian’s Wall. The temple is well-preserved, with intricate carvings and the reliefs that adorn the walls are particularly fascinating.

House of the Virgin Mary

The House of the Virgin Mary is located on a hill near Ephesus, this small single-storey stone house is believed where the Virgin Mary spent her final days with St John. It is a place of pilgrimage for both Christians and Muslims.

Terrace Houses in Ephesus

The Terrace Houses in Ephesus, known as the ‘Houses of the Rich’ offer an insight into the daily life of the wealthy Ephesus residents. These luxurious ancient houses are often referred to as "Ephesus' Pompeii" because of their frescoes, mosaics, and marble decorations.

Ephesus Odeon

The Odeon was a small theatre used for musical performances and council meetings. Built around 150 CE, it has an intimate feel and is one of the smaller but beautifully preserved structures in Ephesus.

Ephesus Museum

The Ephesus Museum houses many of the artefacts uncovered in the Ephesus archaeological site, including statues, inscriptions, and everyday objects from the ancient city.

Fountain of Trajan

The Fountain of Trajan is built next to the Hadrian Temple to celebrate (in honour) Emperor Trajan. It featured a beautiful fountain and a large statue of Trajan on the façade overlooking the pool. Today, only the base remains.

Arcadian Street

Arcadian Street was the main route for kings, emperors and the city's elite to travel from the Great Theatre to the port. It was designed to impress visitors with its columns, marble slabs and sculptures on each side of the street.

Baths of Varius

The Baths of Varius were first built in the 2nd century and were restored and extended several times over time.  While less famous than other sites, the baths offer a fascinating glimpse into the public life and hygiene practices of ancient Romans.

Ephesus FAQS

What is Ephesus famous for?

Ephesus is famous for the Temple of Artemis), which was named one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was an important and strategic city in both the ancient Greek and Roman worlds. Today is regarded as one of the best preserved ancient cities with numerous buildings  remaining such as the Library of Celsus and a theatre.


Is Ephesus worth visiting?

Ephesus is regarded as one of Europe's most preserved ancient cities and provides an insight into what life was like.  Stroll through the streets and follow in the footsteps of Cleopatra and Marc Anthony.


Where to stay near Ephesus?

Mark Warner’s stylish Phokaia Beach Resort, is located 1 hour and 45 minutes and is ideal base for a day trip to Ephesus. 



When is the best time to visit Ephesus?

The best time to visit Ephesus is in May, June, September or October as it is less crowded, and the temperature will be comfortable. 


How long should you spend at Ephesus?

You can see the main highlights in 2-3 hours. But if you would like to see more, we recommend spending the day there.

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